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Navigating your remediation
options with the PHAI
 

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FULL PARTICIPATION

PHAI Remediation
& Restoration


  • CNL will fully remediate the property by removing all low-level radioactive waste (LLRW) and ensuring compliance with PHAI Cleanup Criteria
  • Once remediation is complete, CNL will restore the property, including replacing any features that were removed such as fences, decks, driveways, patios, landscaping, and sod.
  • Best for homeowners who: Will work with CNL to manage the entire process from excavation to full restoration, ensuring the property is cleaned up with no future liability. 
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OWNER-DIRECTED REMEDIATION

Application of Special
Circumstance Protocol


  • Homeowners work with CNL to select specific areas where remediation will take place on the property and identify areas they want to preserve as-is (e.g., keeping a mature tree, existing landscaping, or structures).
  • Best for homeowners who: Want to preserve certain property features while still participating in the remediation process.  They will accept liability for remaining contamination unless a compelling reason to remove it becomes available.
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CLEANUP CRITERIA CHANGE

Reduction or Elimination
of Cleanup Areas


  • Based on property-specific data, excavation areas may be reduced or removed from the remediation plan.
  • This could limit the scope of cleanup and reduce the time crews spend on a property.
  • Best for homeowners who: Have a property affected by the potential update to cleanup criteria for arsenic and want to understand how it impacts their remediation plan. These property owners can choose to wait for the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) decision on whether the arsenic cleanup criteria will change before proceeding with remediation.
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DO NOT PARTICIPATE

Opting Out
of the PHAI


  • Homeowners decline to have CNL conduct remediation on their property. 
  • Any LLRW contamination present will remain and the homeowner assumes full responsibility for future risks, legal implications, and any required soil management in the future. 
  • Best for homeowners who: Do not wish to proceed with the program and are willing to accept all future liability associated with contamination.

*Special Circumstances may be applied at various stages of each of these pathways